Ebru, also called water paper marbling, is an art form used to create unique patterns on a viscous solution and then transferring the patterns to paper or fabric. Different styles of ebru developed in Persia, the Ottoman Empire and India, but all use similar techniques and tools. Ebru is often used as the base paper for calligraphy, book covers, endpapers and stationery. Each piece of ebru is unique, which adds to its appeal.
Ebru is made by painting a design on a viscous liquid, called size, made from different plants or chemicals used as a binder. Using small rakes, combs, pins and other hand tools, elaborate and intricate designs are made on the liquid surface. When the desired design is completed, clean paper or cloth is carefully laid on top of the liquid and paint. Gently tapping the paper to ensure all the paint transfers, but not allowing the top side of the paper to get wet, the paper or cloth is then carefully pulled from the liquid. The design painted on the water is transferred to the paper and the original design is gone from the liquid. This means that no two pieces of art will ever be exactly the same.
While the process sounds fairly easy and straightforward, it takes years to master the craft. A very steady hand, an eye for detail and patience are required to perfect the craft.
Ebru is made by painting a design on a viscous liquid, called size, made from different plants or chemicals used as a binder. Using small rakes, combs, pins and other hand tools, elaborate and intricate designs are made on the liquid surface. When the desired design is completed, clean paper or cloth is carefully laid on top of the liquid and paint. Gently tapping the paper to ensure all the paint transfers, but not allowing the top side of the paper to get wet, the paper or cloth is then carefully pulled from the liquid. The design painted on the water is transferred to the paper and the original design is gone from the liquid. This means that no two pieces of art will ever be exactly the same.
While the process sounds fairly easy and straightforward, it takes years to master the craft. A very steady hand, an eye for detail and patience are required to perfect the craft.